TABLE OF CONTENTS


Descriptive Summary of the Collection

Administrative Information

Biography of Ralph Korngold

Scope and Content of the Collection

Organization

Selected Search Terms

Container List

Series 1: Correspondence, 1920-1965

Series 2: Works, 1909-1964

Series 3: Personal, 1867-1964

Series 4: Piri Ozer Korngold Materials, 1964-1991

Series 5: Photographs and Audiovisual Materials, 1870-1994

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Inventory of the Ralph Korngold Papers, 1867-1994, bulk 1909-1964


The Newberry Library
Roger and Julie Baskes Department of Special Collections
60 West Walton Street
Chicago, Illinois 60610-7324
USA
Phone: 312-255-3506
Fax: 312-255-3646
E-Mail: specialcolls@newberry.org
URL: http://www.newberry.org

Machine-readable finding aid encoded by Shannon Yule, 2007.

©2007.


Descriptive Summary of the Collection

Creator Korngold, Ralph, 1882-1964
Title Ralph Korngold Papers
Dates 1867-1994
Dates bulk 1909-1964
Extent 4 cubic ft. (9 boxes, a card file box, and an audiovisual materials box)
Abstract Correspondence, manuscripts, photographs, and personal items relating to the life and work of Socialist journalist and historical biographer Ralph Korngold.
Language Materials are in English.
Repository Newberry Library, Roger and Julie Baskes Department of Special Collections
Collection Call Number Midwest MS Korngold
Collection Stack Location 3a 30 4

Administrative Information

Cite As

Ralph Korngold Papers, Midwest Manuscript Collection, The Newberry Library, Chicago.

Provenance

Gift of Piri Korngold, 1965-1998.

Processed by

Melissa Marten, 1995, Shannon Yule, 2007.

Acknowledgements

This inventory was created with the generous support of the National Endowment for the Humanities. Any views, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this inventory do not necessarily represent those of the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Access

The Ralph Korngold Papers are open for research in the Special Collections Reading Room; 1 box at a time (Priority III).

Ownership and Literary Rights

The Ralph Korngold Papers are the physical property of the Newberry Library. Copyright may belong to the authors or their legal heirs or assigns. For permission to publish or reproduce any materials from this collection, contact the Roger and Julie Baskes Department of Special Collections.

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Biography of Ralph Korngold

Author and Socialist, born in Poland but raised in Chicago.

Ralph Korngold was born in Warsaw, Poland on Dec. 29, 1882 (although the Library of Congress authority file lists his birth year as 1886) to a Dutch diamond merchant, Nathan Korngold, and Polish mother, Celina Wrobleski Korngold. He was raised in Amsterdam, Holland with his two sisters, Regina and Sabina, and one brother. His father died from tuberculosis when Korngold was young. Korngold published his first stories when he was seventeen in De Telegraaf, the Amsterdam daily. At the age of nineteen, he received a literary prize for a story printed in De Twintigste Eeuw, a Dutch literary publication.

In 1903, Korngold emigrated to the United States as a correspondent for De Telegraaf. He later settled in Chicago to become the associate editor of the Chicago Daily Socialist. He joined the Socialist Party where he helped to write its platform in 1908; campaigned with Carl Sandburg for the election of Emil Seidel, the first Socialist mayor of Milwaukee, WI; and served as head of the Lecture and Lyceum Bureau of the Party. Ralph met his first wife, Janet Fenimore through the Socialist Party. They married in 1912 and had a son, Arnold Dresden (Bud) in 1913. Korngold resigned from the Party shortly after World War I broke out.

During the War, Korngold entered into several business ventures. He was a successful business executive and at one point served as president of a cutlery manufacturer. His business career allowed him to save enough capital to pursue his passion for writing. In 1924, at the age of 42, Ralph sailed with Janet and Bud for Europe with the plan to settle in the French Riviera where he could focus on his fiction writing career. Disillusioned with their European life, Janet returned to the United States with Bud two years later.

In 1930, the downturn of the economy forced Korngold to return to the United States, where he became a partner in a sales stimulation business in Chicago. Three years later, at the age of fifty, he returned to France to write again, this time devoting himself to historical biography. While in Paris, Korngold met Piri Helen Ozer, a Hungarian girl, whom he married in 1936 once his divorce with Janet was granted.

Korngold published his first major work in 1936, entitled Robespierre, the First Modern Dictator. He and Piri remained in France until 1940, when they were forced to flee due to World War II. They moved to the U. S., where Korngold resumed his business career until 1946 when he suffered a heart attack which exacerbated his already poor health. Several years later Korngold and his wife relocated from Chicago to Santa Barbara, CA. He continued his literary career until his death on Oct. 27, 1964, publishing seven notable works of historical biography between 1936 and 1959.

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Scope and Content of the Collection

Correspondence, book manuscripts, photographs, and recordings, along with personal items and items of Korngold's wife Piri.

This collection consists mainly of materials relating to Korngold’s later life as a writer. It contains correspondence with publishers and others regarding his literary career; manuscripts of his short stories, novels, and biographies; and documents relating to his published works, including copyright forms, contracts, royalty statements, and book reviews.

The collection also includes articles written during his Socialist days for the Chicago Daily Socialist / Chicago Evening World and The Coming Nation that his wife Piri collected and transcribed after his death. The collection contains a biography about Korngold written by Piri, focusing specifically on their courtship and marriage through 1940 when they fled France. This work not only details the facts of Korngold's life, but provides an intimate portrait of his character and personality.

The collection also includes many photographs of Korngold, his wife Piri, family members, Socialist Party members, and other acquaintances, as well as several tape reels and a microfilm roll containing audio and/or visual versions of some of Korngold's works.

Narrative descriptions of the subject matter, types of material, and arrangement of each series are available through the Organization section of the finding aid.

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Organization

Papers are organized in the following series:

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Selected Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Newberry Library's public catalog. Researchers desiring additional materials on a particular topic should search the catalog using these headings.

Names

  • Chicago Daily Socialist
  • Debs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor), 1855-1926
  • Germer, Adolph
  • Korngold, Piri
  • Korngold, Ralph, 1882-1964
  • Socialist Party (U.S.)

Subjects

  • Biographers
  • Correspondence -- 1920-1983
  • Journalists
  • Manuscripts, American -- Illinois -- Chicago
  • Novelists
  • Photographs -- 1870-1994
  • Socialists -- Middle West

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Container List

Series 1: Correspondence, 1920-1965

This series contains correspondence from Korngold's later life, mainly concerning his literary career. Letters written to his wife, Piri, during their first years together in France, and those written to his cousin, Fella Szper, after World War II, reveal a more personal side. Also included are letters written by Eugene Debs to George and Grace Brewer during the early years of the Socialist Party.
Individual folders contain both incoming and outgoing letters unless otherwise noted.
Letters are arranged alphabetically by correspondent.

Box Folder Contents
1 1 Adams, Dr. John R. (outgoing), Jan. 12, 1958
1 2 Amerman, Dorr (incoming), n.d.
1 3 Atheneum Publishers, 1962-1963
1 4 Author's League of America Inc. (incoming), Jun. 14, 1945
1 5 Baer, Maude and Mervin (outgoing), 1950, 1963
1 6 Barnard, Harry, 1956
1 7 Beals, Frank, 1950
1 8 Berry, Edwin C. (Chicago Urban League), 1957
1 9 Betts, Louis (outgoing), Jun. 29, 1939
1 10 Bradford, David H. (Friends of Literature), 1950
1 11 Bradley, Phillips (incoming), 1947
1 12 Brayer, Herbert O., 1951
1 13 Brinton, Crane (incoming), Nov. 22, 1940
1 14 Ballantine Books, 1962-1963
1 15 Cameron, Angus (Little Brown & Co.), 1949-1951
1 16 Chicago Public Library, 1950-1957
1 17 Chicago Tribune Editor (outgoing), 1955, 1957
1 18 Chicago Urban League (incoming), 1950
1 19 Civil War Round Table, 1956
1 20 Clark, Hazel Baker, n.d.
1 21 Cluxton, Harley E. Jr., 1958-1962
1 22 Cockrell, Monroe F., 1950
1 23 Colimon, Dantes P. (incoming), Mar. 26, 1964
1 24 Courtney, A. (Catholic Library Information Bureau), 1960-1962
1 25 Czechoslovak Theatrical and Literary Agency (incoming), 1951
1 26 Damrell, Capelle H. (Boswell Club), 1955
1 27 Debs, Eugene written to Grace and George Brewer (mostly photocopies), 1908-1925
1 28 De Conde, Alexander (incoming), 1962, 1964
1 29 Dedmon, Emmett (Chicago Sun Times) incoming, Jan. 25, 1950
1 30 Delgrove, Henri, 1961
1 31 Dowling, Allan (outgoing), Jan. 22, 1945
1 32 Dozer, Donald M., 1962
1 33 Duberman, Dr. Martin B. (outgoing), Nov. 18, 1962
1 34 Eisenhower, Dwight D. (incoming), Oct. 31, 1957
1 35 Eisenschiml, Otto, 1950, 1955
1 36 Elk Publishing Co. (incoming), Oct. 11, 1948
1 37 Finger, Charles (incoming excerpt), ca. 1920s
1 38 Fitzgerald, Rev. John (incoming), Mar. 15, 1952
1 39 Fraser, Hugh Russell, Apr. 19, 1961
1 40 Frasier, Dudley (outgoing), Feb. 4, 1950
1 41 Friedman, Robert (Daily Worker) incoming, Feb. 3, 1950
1 42 Friends of American Writers (incoming), 1956
1 43 Friends of Literature (incoming), Jan. 29, 1950
1 44 Germer, Adolph, 1951-1963
1 45 Ghana (Secretary of the President of Ghana) incoming, Oct. 3, 1961
1 46 Godechot, Jaques (incoming), 1937
1 47 Graham, G.S., 1960
1 48 Guerard, Albert, 1941, 1957
1 49 Guilfoil, Kelsey (incoming), Mar. 7, 1950
1 50 Harbord, Gordon, 1938
1 51 Harcourt, Brace & Co. (Margaret Marshall), 1959-1960
1 52 Harlem Book Company (incoming), 1957
1 53 Harper & Brothers (incoming), Apr. 21, 1959
1 54 Harris, Frank (Pearson's Magazine), 1920-1929
1 55 Hartzell, James H. (incoming), Dec. 16, 1955
1 56 Herbert, C. E. M. (incoming), 1963
1 57 Hill and Wong Inc. Publishers, 1964
1 58 Hutchins, Robert M. (Center for Democratic Institutions) incoming, Nov. 7, 1960
1 59 Imes, G. Lake, Jan. 10, 1945
1 60 Johnson, Oakley, 1960
1 61 Katz, Janet (nee Smith), 1963-1964
1 62 Keating, Kenneth B. (incoming), Aug. 31, 1959
1 63 Kelly, Alfred, 1962
1 64 Kobler, John, 1961
1 65 Korngold, Piri (wife) outgoing, 1934-1937
1 66 Ladd, Edward M. (incoming), Mar. 15, 1960
1 67 Lawson, Elizabeth (incoming), 1962
1 68 Lindley, Denver, 1955-1958
1 69 Little, Brown & Co., 1949-1955
1 70 Long, E. B., 1952
1 71 Lubin, Maurice A. (incoming in French), Jul. 3, 1951
1 72 Lynd, Robert (incoming), May 18, 1937
1 73 McCormick, Robert H., 1953-1959
1 74 Mahle, G. C. (incoming), Dec. 11, 1951
1 75 Marlore, Isabelle, 1952
1 76 Matter, Joseph A., 1949-1961
1 77 Moloney, Ray T., 1950-1958
1 78 Moore, Robert J., 1960-1962
1 79 National Library for the Blind, 1961
1 80 Nelson, Truman, 1959
1 81 Nesselrod, Dr. J. Peerman (outgoing), Oct. 1961
1 82 Nevins, Allan, 1950-1954
1 83 New York Public Library, 1948-1960
1 84 Newman, Ralph G., 1962
1 85 Newsome, Effie Lill (incoming), Aug. 26, 1958
1 86 Ozer, Hans and Hilde (outgoing), 1953-1963
1 87 Peters, Paul (Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.) incoming, Aug. 3, 1945
1 88 Popovic, Vladimir (Ambassador of Yugoslavia) incoming, Mar. 8, 1954
1 89 Ramon, A. S., 1961
1 90 Ravdin, I. S. (incoming), Feb. 18, 1959
1 91 Rice, Virginia, 1950-1964
1 92 Bobbs-Merrill Charter Books (incoming), Sept. 26, 1962
1 93 Rogers, John A., 1950
1 94 Rondeau, Fred P. (incoming), Jul. 16, 1953
1 95 Ruchames, Louis, 1955
2 96 Sandburg, Carl, Feb. 20, 1941
2 97 Santa Barbara News Press Editor, 1964, n.d.
2 98 Saturday Review (outgoing), Jun. 17, 1957
2 99 Scheips, Paul J., 1956
2 100 Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr., 1949, 1954
2 101 Schoeman, J. H. (incoming), Sept. 24, 1960
2 102 Scully, Frank (incoming), Jun. 25, 1962
2 103 Shaner, Ralph, 1956
2 104 Sinclair, Upton (incoming), 1941
2 105 Slater, Russell C. (incoming), 1957
2 106 Society of Midland Authors (incoming), 1960-1965
2 107 Stewart, Lucy S., 1954, 1959
2 108 Stone, Mark (incoming), n.d.
2 109 Strasburger, R. (incoming), Apr. 22, 1951
2 110 Strauss, Jean (Consulat General de France) incoming, Mar. 3, 1955
2 111 Szper, Dr. Fella (cousin) outgoing, 1945-1962
2 112 Thaddeus Stevens Trade School, 1956
2 113 Thomas, Benjamin P. (Illinois State Historical Society) incoming, Sept. 28, 1950
2 114 Thomas, Norman, 1952
2 115 Thorek, Dr. Max, 1955
2 116 Time Editor (outgoing), Mar. 16, 1952
2 117 Union League Club of Chicago (incoming), 1955
2 118 University of California Library, Jun. 17, 1960
2 119 University of Oklahoma Press (Savoie Lottinville), 1959
2 120 Untermann, Dr. Ernest, 1952-1953
2 121 Venkatachaliah, C. V., 1961
2 122 Victor Gollancz Ltd., 1959-1960
2 123 Villard, Oswald Garrison and Henry S., 1949-1950
2 124 Walton, Clyde C. Jr. (incoming), 1951-1954
2 125 Warren, Fred P. (incoming), Mar. 30, 1950
2 126 Whitsett, George (incoming), 1949, 1962
2 127 Wilderness Trails Ranch, 1952
2 128 Will, Herman Jr., 1958
2 129 Williams, Roy (outgoing), Jul. 17, 1960
2 130 Woods, Albert, 1962
2 131 Zablodowsky, David, 1942, 1952
2 132 Zara, Louis, 1957
2 133 Unidentified correspondents, ca. 1938-1964

Series 2: Works, 1909-1964

This series consists of manuscript versions of early fiction written by Korngold (novels and short stories) and some of his historical works, copies and transcriptions of his articles written during his Socialist days for the Chicago Daily Socialist / Chicago Evening World and The Coming Nation, and various notes and research materials for this writing.
Materials are arranged alphabetically.

Box Folder Contents
3 134 Articles - Chicago Daily Socialist / Chicago Evening World (copies and transcriptions), 1909-1912
3 135 Articles - Chicago Daily Socialist / Chicago Evening World "Stories of an Agitator" column (copies and transcriptions), 1910
3 136 Articles - The Coming Nation (copies and transcriptions), 1910
3 137 Articles - various and letters to the editor, 1935-1961
3 138 The Black Captain, 1936
3 139 The Black Cloak, n.d.
3 140 The Debs I Knew, 1964
3 141 The Egotist, 1910
3 142 Escape, n.d.
4 143 Experience, n.d.
4 144 Goddess of Liberty, 1910
4 145 Good Intentions, 1910
4 146 Grim Tales, n.d.
4 147 Ill Fares the Land, vol. 1, n.d.
4 148 Ill Fares the Land, vol. 2, n.d.
4 149 The Intruder, 1910
4 150 The Last Years of Napoleon (tearsheets from the Illustrated Weekly of India), 1961
4 151 The Man Who Saw Things Twice, 1910
4 152 Moonlighters, 1902
4 153 The Nature of Secession (speech), n.d.
4 154 Notes - history of Mexico and early tribes, n.d.
4 155 Notes - various, n.d.
5 156 Notes - various, n.d.
5 157 O Young Ambition (parts 3-4), n.d.
5 158 Out of a Misty Dream, 1929
5 159 The Overman, 1910
5 160 The Philosopher, n.d.
5 161 Poems, n.d.
5 162 Red Head, 1910
5 163 Research materials for books - copies of primary documents, etc., n.d.
5 164 Research materials for books - notecards (see card file box), n.d.
5 165 Saint Just, n.d.
5 166 Situation Wanted, n.d.
5 167 The Spy, 1910
5 168 Tempete sur la Pologne, n.d.
5 169 Thaddeus Stevens: A Being Darkly Wise and Rudely Great (paper), 1956
5 170 West Virginia, 1910

Series 3: Personal, 1867-1964

This series contains many documents relating to Korngold's published works, including copyright forms, contracts, royalty statements, and book reviews. Additionally, one will find biographical materials, awards, obituaries, medical records, and memorabilia. A large portion of the memorabilia relates to Korngold's research interests. In particular, he collected many French engravings and prints of Robespierre, Napoleon, and other historical figures.
Materials are arranged alphabetically by type of material.

Box Folder Contents
6 171 Awards and Certificates, 1900-1960
6 172 Biographical materials, 1963-1974
6 173 Book contracts, 1940-1975
6 174 Book copyrights, 1944-1983
6 175-176 Book reviews and publicity, ca. 1925-1965
6 177 Book royalty statements, 1959-1986
7 178 Death - Obituaries and Certificate of Death, 1964
7 179 Illustration of Korngold, n.d.
7 180 Medical records, 1931-1964
7 181 Memorabilia - French engravings (Napoleon, Robespierre, etc.), n.d.
7 182 Memorabilia - prints of Wendell Phillips, Robespierre, Saint Just, etc., n.d.
7 183 Memorabilia - Socialist party, 1908-1912, n.d.
7 184 Memorabilia - Thaddeus Stevens (letter, photos, signature), 1867, n.d.
7 185 Miscellaneous, ca. 1930-1940

Series 4: Piri Ozer Korngold Materials, 1964-1991

This series contains Piri's correspondence after Korngold's death. The bulk of this correspondence revolves around Korngold (condolences for his death, solicited reminiscences, and correspondence regarding book rights and reprinting of his work). Also included is the biography that Piri Korngold wrote about him, focusing specifically on their courtship and marriage through 1940 when they fled France. This work not only details the facts of Korngold's life, but illuminates more intimately his character and personality. Other works by Piri are included, as well as miscellaneous materials collected by Piri.
Materials are arranged alphabetically by type of material.

Box Folder Contents
8 186 Correspondence A-I, 1964-1983
8 187 Correspondence K - W, 1964-1983
8 188 Miscellaneous, 1968-1991
8 189 Works - Biography of a Marriage, chapters 1-9 ca. 1965-1975
8 190 Works - Biography of a Marriage, chapters 10-18 ca. 1965-1975
8 191 Works - Biography of the Santa Barbara Public Library, 1977, 1990
8 192 Works - The Marvelous Adventures of Rubezahl, the Mountain Spirit (translated from German by Piri), n.d.

Series 5: Photographs and Audiovisual Materials, 1870-1994

This series contains photographs of Ralph Korngold, his wife Piri, family members, Socialist party members, and other acquaintances. Also included are several tape reels and a microfilm roll containing audio and/or visual versions of some of Korngold's works.
Photographs are arranged alphabetically by subject, with audiovisual materials following at the end in larger size boxes.

Box Folder Contents
9 193 Andriessen, Mrs., ca. 1900
9 194 Appeal to Reason office, Girard, KS, ca. 1910
9 195 Brewer, George and Grace, 1910, 1953
9 196 Debs, Eugene, n.d.
9 197 Dowling, Allan, 1929
9 198 Dresden, Arnold, 1910, n.d.
9 199 Germer, Adolph, 1953
9 200 Harris, Frank, 1928
9 201 Hillquit, Morris, n.d.
9 202 Korngold, Budd (son), 1930-1957
9 203 Korngold, Nathan and Celina (mother and father), ca. 1870-1890
9 204 Korngold, Piri (wife), 1909-1994
9 205 Korngold, Ralph, 1883-1943
9 206 Korngold, Ralph, 1950-1964
9 207 Korngold, Ralph with Piri, 1935-1964
9 208 Korngold, Regina and Sabina (sisters), 1885-1950
9 209 Korngold, Susan and Mike (grandchildren), ca. 1955-1960
9 210 Korngold family, ca. 1880-1890
9 211 Lewis, E. J., 1909
9 212 Miscellaneous, n.d.
9 213 Moloney, Ray, 1955, n.d.
9 214 Nesselrod, J. Peerman, 1904-1989
9 215 Ozer family (Piri's parents, brother Jean, and aunt Regina), 1886-1945
9 216 Scrapbook - time in France (3 pages), ca. 1920-1935
9 217 Socialist convention, Indianapolis, IN, 1912
9 218 Socialist Party Headquarters, Portland, OR, 1909
9 219 Szper, Fella (cousin), 1928, 1973
9 220 Cassette tape - Unidentified German music (see AV box), n.d.
9 221 Microfilm - Ill Fares the Land, vol. 1-2 (see AV box), n.d.
9 222 Tape reel - Korngold reading from Robespierre (see AV box), n.d.
9 223 Tape reel - Thaddeus Stevens address and discussion, Union League Club, Chicago, Ill. (see AV box), Nov. 1, 1955