Inventory of the Oliver Perry Newberry Papers, 1860-1895


The Newberry Library
Roger and Julie Baskes Department of Special Collections
60 West Walton Street
Chicago, Illinois 60610-7324
USA
Phone: 312-255-3506
Fax: 312-255-3646
E-Mail: specialcolls@newberry.org
URL: http://www.newberry.org

Machine-readable finding aid encoded by Lisa Janssen, 2004.

©2004.


Descriptive Summary of the Collection

Creator

Newberry, O. P. (Oliver Perry), 1831-1874

Title

Oliver Perry Newberry Papers

Dates

1860-1895

Extent

.5 cubic ft. (1 box)

Abstract

Mainly correspondence of Cameron, Mo., resident Oliver Perry Newberry, 1860-1867, primarily relating to his Civil War service in the Union army; and cabinet, carte-de-visite and a few tintype photographs of Newberry family and friends dating primarily from the 1880's.

Language

Materials are in English.

Repository

Newberry Library, Roger and Julie Baskes Department of Special Collections

Collection Call Number

Midwest MS Newberry

Collection Stack Location

3a 41 4


Administrative Information

Cite As

Oliver Perry Newberry Papers, Midwest Manuscript Collection, The Newberry Library, Chicago.

Provenance

Purchased from Mitchell J. Strucinski, Mar. 21, 1973.

Processed by

Martha Briggs, 2002

Access

The Oliver Perry Newberry Papers are open for research in the Special Collections Reading Room; 5 folders at a time maximum, and items in each folder will be counted before and after delivery to the patron (Priority I).

Ownership and Literary Rights

The Oliver Perry Newberry Papers are the physical property of the Newberry Library. Copyright may belong to the authors or their legal heirs or assigns. For permission to publish or reproduce any materials from this collection, contact the Roger and Julie Baskes Department of Special Collections.


Biography of Oliver Perry Newberry

Cameron, Missouri, resident and Civil War soldier.

Known as O. P. or Perry, Oliver Perry Newberry was born in Sangerfield, Oneida County, N.Y., in 1831. The son of Amasa Stoughton Newberry and Cornelia Perry (Pangborn) Newberry, O. P. Newberry's brother was Walter Cass Newberry and his uncle was Walter Loomis Newberry, the founder of the Newberry Library. According to a printed Newberry family genealogy, O. P. Newberry spent three years (1849-1852) in California prospecting for gold and then served as a captain in Gen. Walker's filibustering expedition (1852-1853) against Sonora, Mexico. He was wounded and left for dead on the field, but later managed to find his way back to the U.S. In 1855, Newberry settled in Cameron, Missouri, where he worked as an engineer on the construction of the Hannibal and St. Joseph railroad and farmed lands inherited by his wife, Lydia Elizabeth (McCorkle) Newberry, to whom he was married in 1858. They had three children, Walter Franklin (b. 1860), Ella Perry (b. 1862), and Amasa Samuel (b. 1867).

During the Civil War, Oliver Perry Newberry served as a first lieutenant of Company I in the 13th Missouri Regiment of Volunteers, as captain of Company I in the 25th Missouri Regiment of Volunteers, and as major in the 5th Missouri State Militia (2nd org.). Newberry returned after the war to his family in Cameron, where according to his wife's letters, he was unable to adjust to civilian life, drinking too much and working too little. In his own correspondence Newberry reported he was in a confused state. He died in 1874.


Scope and Content of the Collection

Mainly correspondence of Oliver Perry Newberry, 1860-1867, primarily relating to his Civil War activities, and cabinet, carte-de-visite and a few tintype photographs of Newberry family and friends dating primarily from the 1880's.

Correspondence consists mainly of letters from Oliver Perry Newberry to his mother, brother Walter Cass Newberry, and wife. There are also several letters written to him by his mother and wife. These letters concern Newberry's wartime service and give news of family. There is one pre-war letter regarding business matters and several post-war letters regarding Oliver Perry's problems settling in to civilian routines. In addition there are two 1890's letters from a former Norwegian servant addressed to Walter Franklin Newberry in Chicago.

There are forty photographs, mostly unidentified, mainly taken by studio photographers in Cameron, Mo., Illinois, Michigan, and Colorado. One immediate family member, daughter Ella Perry Newberry, is identified.

Narrative descriptions of the subject matter, types of material, and arrangement of each series are available through the Organization section of the finding aid.


Papers are organized in the following series:

Series 1: Correspondence, 1860-1895. Box(es) 1

Correspondence of Oliver Perry Newberry with his wife, Lydia Elizabeth McCorkle Newberry (Lizzie), his mother, Cornelia Perry Pangborn Newberry, and brother, Walter Cass Newberry, mainly pertaining to Newberry's Civil War military service in Missouri, and to a lesser extent in Mississippi and Tennessee; his activities immediately preceding and following the war; and children and other family matters. Newberry's Civil War letters express surprise at abolitionist sentiment in the North; talk about his desire to prove himself in battle and worthy of promotion; request epaulets, sashes, swords, and other trappings of an officer's rank; and express patriotic sentiments. The letters discuss conflicts between secessionists and unionists in Missouri; the aftermath of the Battle of Shiloh, and skirmishing during the siege at Corinth. Two letters have accompanying envelopes with patriotic vignettes. After the war in two letters to Walter Cass Newberry, Newberry's wife Lizzie graphically describe his inability to adapt to civilian life, citing ill temper, constant use of profanity, excessive drinking, and unwillingness to work. There are also two 1890's letters from former Norwegian servant Hannah Mathison to son Walter Franklin Newberry that concern her return to Chicago.

Arranged chronologically.

Series 2: Photographs, ca. 1860-ca. 1890. Box(es) 1

Forty photographs of Newberry family members and friends, mostly unidentified, including cartes-de-visite, cabinet photographs, and three tintypes. Identified relatives include Ella Perry Newberry. There are also two photographs of dogs (a pug with a baby and St. Bernard puppies). Photographs were taken at studios in San Diego, Calif.; Boulder, Central City, and Denver, Colo.; Ogden, Iowa; Chicago, Ill.; Lincoln, Me., Bay City, East Saginaw, Jackson, Mt. Pleasant, and St. John, Mich.; Cameron and Kansas City, Mo.; Pottsville, Pa.; and Green Bay, Wisc. There are also photographs from an undetermined location taken by "Hemingway - Photo".

Arranged by state and town of photographer, followed by those of an undetermined location (including tintypes)..


Selected Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Newberry Library's public catalog. Researchers desiring additional materials on a particular topic should search the catalog using these headings.

Names

Subjects


Container List

Series 1: Correspondence, 1860-1895

Correspondence of Oliver Perry Newberry with his wife, Lydia Elizabeth McCorkle Newberry (Lizzie), his mother, Cornelia Perry Pangborn Newberry, and brother, Walter Cass Newberry, mainly pertaining to Newberry's Civil War military service in Missouri, and to a lesser extent in Mississippi and Tennessee; his activities immediately preceding and following the war; and children and other family matters. Newberry's Civil War letters express surprise at abolitionist sentiment in the North; talk about his desire to prove himself in battle and worthy of promotion; request epaulets, sashes, swords, and other trappings of an officer's rank; and express patriotic sentiments. The letters discuss conflicts between secessionists and unionists in Missouri; the aftermath of the Battle of Shiloh, and skirmishing during the siege at Corinth. Two letters have accompanying envelopes with patriotic vignettes. After the war in two letters to Walter Cass Newberry, Newberry's wife Lizzie graphically describe his inability to adapt to civilian life, citing ill temper, constant use of profanity, excessive drinking, and unwillingness to work. There are also two 1890's letters from former Norwegian servant Hannah Mathison to son Walter Franklin Newberry that concern her return to Chicago.
Arranged chronologically.

Box Folder Contents
1 1 Newberry, Oliver Perry to Walter C. Newberry, 1860, Nov. 8
1 2 Newberry, Oliver Perry to Walter C. Newberry, 1861, June 4
1 3 Newberry, Oliver Perry to Walter C. Newberry, 1861, June 12
1 4 Newberry, Oliver Perry to Walter C. Newberry (with patriotic cover), 1861, June 17
1 4a Newberry, Oliver Perry to Walter C. Newberry (with patriotic cover), 1861, Aug. 16
1 5 Newberry, Oliver Perry to Walter C. Newberry, 1861, Oct. 9
1 6 Newberry, Cornelia Perry to Oliver Perry Newberry, 1862, Mar. 23
1 7 Newberry, Oliver Perry to Cornelia Perry Newberry, 1862, Apr. 13
1 8 Newberry, Oliver Perry to Cornelia Perry Newberry, 1862, May 22
1 9 Newberry, Oliver Perry to Cornelia Perry Newberry, 1863, Mar. 23
1 10 Newberry, Oliver Perry to Miss. F. L. Edgerton (Cousin Fanny), 1863, May 22
1 11 Newberry, Oliver Perry to Walter C. Newberry, 1864, Dec. 30
1 12 Newberry, Lydia Elizabeth (Lizzie) to Walter C. Newberry, 1866, Jan. 25
1 13 Newberry, Lydia Elizabeth (Lizzie) to Walter C. Newberry, 1867, Aug. 5
1 14 Newberry, Oliver Perry to Miss F. L. Edgerton (Cousin Fanny), 1867, Sept. 16
1 15 Mathison, Hannah to Walter Franklin Newberry, 1893, June 18
1 16 Mathison, Hannah to Walter Franklin Newberry, 1895, Aug. 8

Series 2: Photographs, ca. 1860-ca. 1890

Forty photographs of Newberry family members and friends, mostly unidentified, including cartes-de-visite, cabinet photographs, and three tintypes. Identified relatives include Ella Perry Newberry. There are also two photographs of dogs (a pug with a baby and St. Bernard puppies). Photographs were taken at studios in San Diego, Calif.; Boulder, Central City, and Denver, Colo.; Ogden, Iowa; Chicago, Ill.; Lincoln, Me., Bay City, East Saginaw, Jackson, Mt. Pleasant, and St. John, Mich.; Cameron and Kansas City, Mo.; Pottsville, Pa.; and Green Bay, Wisc. There are also photographs from an undetermined location taken by "Hemingway - Photo".
Arranged by state and town of photographer, followed by those of an undetermined location (including tintypes)..

Box Folder Contents
1 17 California - San Diego (1 photo) Hollington, Mary Aileen, 1889
1 18 Colorado (1 photo)
1 19 Colorado - Boulder (2 photos) Paynter, E. D.
1 20 Colorado - Central City (1 photo)
1 21 Colorado - Denver (5 photos) Amsden, Dan; Mr. Howell; Miss Haskin; Minnie
1 22 Illinois - Chicago (3 photos)
1 23 Iowa - Ogden (1 photo)
1 24 Maine - Lincoln (1 photo)
1 25 Michigan - Bay City (3 photos) McCormick, Frankie
1 26 Michigan - East Saginaw (1 photo)
1 27 Michigan - Jackson (1 photo)
1 28 Michigan - Mt. Pleasant (4 photos)
1 29 Michigan - St. John (1 photo)
1 30 Missouri - Cameron (4 photos) Newberry, Ella Perry; Schmidt, Sophie W.; St. Bernard puppies
1 31 Missouri - Kansas City (1 photo)
1 32 Pennsylvania - Pottsville (1 photo)
1 33 Wisconsin - Green Bay (1 photo) Vallier, Maggie, 1887
1 34 Unidentified Location (2 photos)
1 35 Unidentified Location - "Hemingway - Photo" (3 photos)
1 36 Unidentified Location - Tintypes (3 photos)