TABLE OF CONTENTS
Descriptive Summary of the Collection
Administrative Information
Biography of Walter Ansel Strong
Scope and Content of the Collection
Organization
Selected Search Terms
Other Finding Aids
Container List
Series 1: Correspondence, 1912-1931
Series 2: Richard L. Strong Materials,
1921-1932
Series 3: Career, 1922-1949
Series 4: Personal, 1912-ca.1975
Series 5: Family Materials, 1847-2008
Series 6: Photographs, ca. 1861-1931
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The Newberry Library Roger and Julie Baskes Department of Special
Collections 60 West Walton Street Chicago, Illinois 60610-7324 USA Phone: 312-255-3506 Fax: 312-255-3646 E-Mail: specialcolls@newberry.org URL: http://www.newberry.org
Machine-readable finding aid encoded by
Kelly Kress,
2009.
©2009.
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| Creator |
Strong, Walter Ansel,
1883-1931
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| Title |
Walter Ansel Strong
Papers
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| Dates |
1847-2008 |
| Dates |
bulk
1912-1931
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| Extent |
3 cubic ft. (5
boxes, 1 oversize box)
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| Abstract |
Correspondence, personal
documents, photographs, and family materials related to Walter Ansel Strong,
publisher of the Chicago Daily News from 1925-1931.
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| Language |
Materials are in
English.
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| Repository |
Newberry Library, Roger and Julie Baskes Department
of Special Collections
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| Collection Call Number |
Midwest MS Strong |
| Collection Stack Location |
3A 42 8 |
Walter Ansel Strong Papers, Midwest Manuscript Collection, The
Newberry Library, Chicago.
Gift, David S. Strong, 2009.
Kelly Kress, 2009.
This inventory was created with the generous support of the National
Endowment for the Humanities. Any views, findings, conclusions, or
recommendations expressed in this inventory do not necessarily represent those
of the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Access
The Walter Ansel Strong Papers are open for research in the Special
Collections Reading Room; 1 box at a time (Priority III).
Ownership and Literary Rights
The Walter Ansel Strong Papers are the physical property of the
Newberry Library. Copyright may belong to the authors or their legal heirs or
assigns. For permission to publish or reproduce any materials from this
collection, contact the Roger and Julie Baskes Department of Special
Collections.
Return to the Table of Contents
Owner and publisher of the Chicago Daily
News, 1925-1931.
Walter Ansel Strong was born in Chicago to physician Albert Bliss
Strong and Ida Cook Strong on August 13, 1883. He had three brothers, Ralph
Stillman, Edward Albert, and Richard Leroy (two other siblings, Albert Bliss
and Helen Elizabeth, died in infancy). In 1895, 10-year-old Edward died of
diptheria, and Albert Strong was institutionalized due to mental issues. The
stress of these events prompted Ida Strong to take her youngest child Richard
to California, leaving Walter and Ralph in Chicago. With his mother absent and
his father incapacitated, Walter Strong lived at a Chicago YMCA while attending
high school and working for Victor Lawson, publisher of the
Chicago Daily News. After his father's death in
1900, Strong continued to work for Victor Lawson, who also aided him
financially. Strong worked selling the Chicago Daily
News from street corners during the day, and attended Lewis Institute
(now Illinois Institute of Technology) at night, graduating in 1901 with a
degree in civil engineering.
Upon graduating from Lewis Institute, Strong attended Beloit College
in Wisconsin. In addition to his studies, he held a variety of jobs to support
himself and his mother, including selling electrical appliances, running a
roller skating rental business, and working at the Beloit
Free Press. He also participated in sports, edited the college
newspaper, and acted in theatrical productions. After graduating in 1905,
Strong moved back to Chicago to work as an audit clerk at the
Chicago Daily News. In 1908 he accompanied Victor
Lawson to Europe, working as Lawson's secretary, and by 1910 had become auditor
and office manager of the Daily News. Strong also
attended John Marshall Law School during this time, graduating in 1912.
Strong married Josephine Webster in 1913, and the couple settled in
Evanston. They had five children: Walter Ansel Jr. (1914), Jonathan Webster
(1917), Robert Kitchell (1919), Anne Haviland (1922), and David Seymour (1925).
He continued to advance at the Daily News, gaining
Victor Lawson's trust and respect, and in 1921 was officially appointed
business manager. Under his direction the Daily
News acquired radio station WMAQ (formerly WGU), becoming one of the
first newspapers to operate a radio station. Victor Lawson died in August of
1925, leaving no instructions in his will regarding the disposition of the
Daily News, and Strong spent the rest of the year
working out the details of purchasing the newspaper.
Strong's tenure as publisher of the Daily News coincided with
Prohibition. The activities of gangsters and bootleggers such as Al Capone and
Bugs Moran, as well as the machinations of mayor William Hale Thompson's
administration, kept Washington D.C. and the rest of the nation focused on
Chicago. As publisher of a major Chicago newspaper during this tumultuous time,
Strong became quite respected and well-known, serving on the boards of
directors of the National Association of Broadcasters and International
Advertising Association. In 1926 he traveled to Europe, meeting with French
Prime Minister Raymond Poincaré as well as Benito Mussolini, then Prime
Minister of Italy. He later spent time in Washington D.C. with Presidents
Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover, becoming particularly friendly with Hoover.
As a highly admired representative of the newspaper industry and the Chicago
community, he gave many speeches, including a well-received talk at the
University of Chicago known as "Newspapers and the
New Age". Strong also oversaw the Daily
News' construction of a new, modern building on the Chicago River, which
involved negotiating air rights over existing railroad property, and presided
over the paper's move in 1929.
Throughout his life, Strong was contacted periodically by his younger
brother Richard, who was still living in California and constantly in need of
financial support. Strong attempted to find steady work for his brother and
encouraged him to settle down and support himself and his family, but
eventually resorted to sending him a regular allowance. He had also been
overseeing construction of the family home, Stronghold, in addition to his
responsibilities on the Daily News. These various
stresses took a toll, and on May 10, 1931, Walter Strong died of a heart attack
at the age of 47.
Return to the Table of Contents
Correspondence, speeches, personal and family materials including
genealogical information, and photographs.
Strong had a close, loving relationship with his wife Josephine, and
revealed much about his work at the Chicago Daily News in his letters to her.
His solid work ethic and committment to family are evident in his
correspondence with his brother Richard. Other aspects of his career are
represented in the texts of his speeches and the materials regarding his
purchase of the Chicago Daily News in 1925. The memorial books and condolence
letters received upon his death indicate the high level of esteem with which he
was regarded, in both the journalism community and the city of Chicago. Details
of Walter Strong's life are further illuminated in the recollections of his son
Jonathan, through correspondence with grandson David S. Strong.
Narrative descriptions of the subject matter, types of material, and
arrangement of each series are available through the Organization section of
the finding aid.
Return to the Table of Contents
Papers are organized in the following series:
Return to the Table of Contents
The following terms have been used to index the description of this
collection in the Newberry Library's public catalog. Researchers desiring
additional materials on a particular topic should search the catalog using
these headings.
Names
- Bell, Laird,
1883-1965
- Beloit College
- Chandler, Harry,
1864-1944
- Chicago Daily News,
Inc.
- Lawson, Victor Freemont,
1850-1925
- Strong family
- Strong, Albert
Bliss
- Strong, Erastus
Albert
- Strong, Jonathan
W.
- Strong, Josephine
Webster
- Strong, Walter Ansel,
1883-1931
- Tietjens, Eunice,
1884-1944
- Webster family
- Webster, Towner
K.
Subjects
- Brothers and sisters --
Correspondence
- Clergy -- Illinois --
Correspondence
- Diaries -- Europe --
1928
- Genealogical
correspondence
- Manuscripts, American --
Illinois -- Chicago
- Newspaper publishing --
Illinois -- Chicago
- Newspapers
- Photographs --
1861-1931
- Ponzi schemes
- Swindlers and
swindling
- Swindlers and swindling --
California
Return to the Table of Contents
See also the Edward Price Bell Papers (Midwest MS Bell), Charles H.
Dennis Papers (Midwest MS Dennis), Victor F. Lawson Papers (Midwest MS Lawson),
and Field Enterprises Records (Midwest MS Field Enterprises)
Return to the Table of Contents
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| Walter Strong's letters to his wife Josephine, and correspondence
with various family members, business contacts, and friends. Strongs's letters
to Josephine chronicle their courtship and also the times they were
geographically separated throughout their marriage. In many cases Strong's
business and personal correspondence overlap, as he was friendly with many of
his associates and was also involved in business transactions with family
members.
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| Arranged alphabetically by correspondent, with family first. |
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| Box |
Folder |
Contents |
| 1 |
1 |
Family - Hammond, Idea, 1923 and undated |
| 1 |
2 |
Family - Holmes, Esther Lathrop (Miller), 1928 and undated |
| 1 |
3 |
Family - Strong, Ida Cook (mother), 1917, 1924 |
| 1 |
4 |
Family - Strong, Josephine Webster, 1912-1915 |
| 1 |
5 |
Family - Strong, Josephine Webster, 1916 |
| 1 |
6 |
Family - Strong, Josephine Webster, 1920-1921 |
| 1 |
7 |
Family - Strong, Josephine Webster, 1923 |
| 1 |
8 |
Family - Strong, Josephine Webster, 1924-1926 |
| 1 |
9 |
Family - Strong, Josephine Webster, 1927-1929 |
| 1 |
10 |
Family - Strong, Josephine Webster, undated |
| 1 |
11 |
Family - Miscellaneous, 1918-1928 |
| 1 |
12 |
Baker, J.C. (Fansteel Products Company), 1928 |
| 1 |
13 |
Bell, Laird, 1927 |
| 1 |
14 |
Blatchford, N.H. (for Frederick K.
Copeland), 1926
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| 1 |
15 |
Corlis, G.R. (Trib), 1927 |
| 1 |
16 |
Fowler, Walter W. 1928 |
| 1 |
17 |
Garvin, J.L. (RESTRICTED. Not to be reproduced, quoted,
or published without permission of the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center,
University of Texas at Austin), 1929
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| 1 |
18 |
Grant, Hazel M., 1928 |
| 1 |
19 |
Hammond, Loren, 1920-1921 |
| 1 |
20 |
Hard, William S., 1918 |
| 1 |
21 |
Holabird & Roche Architects, 1927 |
| 1 |
22 |
Hoover, Herbert (RESTRICTED. Not to be reproduced,
quoted, or published without permission of the Herbert Hoover Presidential
Library), 1931
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| 1 |
23 |
McQuade, Jerry, 1927-1928 |
| 1 |
24 |
North Shore Gas Company, 1926 |
| 1 |
25 |
N.W. Halsey & Co., 1916 |
| 1 |
26 |
Pettibone, Holman D. (Chicago Title &
Trust), 1928
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| 1 |
27 |
Reynolds, Peter F., 1927 |
| 1 |
28 |
Sidley, William P., 1926 |
| 1 |
29 |
Shaffer Oil and Refining Company, 1927 |
| 1 |
30 |
Smyth, John M., 1926 |
| 1 |
31 |
Strong, Dr. Arthur C. (Art), 1928 |
| 1 |
32 |
Tyrrell, Bradley, 1927-1928 |
| 1 |
33 |
Wilder, Margery E. 1926 |
| 1 |
34 |
William H. Jackson Company, 1928 |
| 1 |
35 |
Wilson, Catherine, 1926 and undated |
| 1 |
36 |
Miscellaneous outgoing, 1918-1928 |
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| Correspondence to and from Walter Strong and his brother Richard
(Dick) Strong, and also correspondence regarding Richard Strong. The brothers
were separated as children when their mother, Ida Cook Strong, took Richard to
California after the death of her husband, leaving Walter in Chicago. Richard
remained on the West Coast and later wrote regularly to Walter, seeking to
obtain loans for living expenses and financing for speculative business
endeavors. Walter attempted to find steady work for his brother through his
friendship with Los Angeles Times publisher Harry Chandler, but eventually
resorted to sending a regular allowance. The money was administered and tracked
by Chandler's associate Ivan Kelso, who sent Walter Strong monthly reports on
Richard's activities. The letters chronicle Walter Strong's difficult
relationship with his brother, as well as Richard Strong's multiple marriages,
deceitful behavior, bad business deals, and the brothers' dealings regarding
their mother Ida Cook Strong's estate.
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| Arranged chronologically. |
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| Box |
Folder |
Contents |
| 1 |
37 |
Correspondence - regarding estate of Ida Cook
Strong, 1921-1929
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| 1 |
38 |
Correspondence (including second wife Violet Strong,
first wife Ruth Strong, and son Eldon Strong), 1922-1926
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| 1 |
39 |
Correspondence (including third wife Hallie
Strong), 1927
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| 1 |
40 |
Correspondence, 1928-1931 |
| 2 |
41 |
Correspondence regarding. Including Harry Chandler, Ivan
Kelso, Dr. Aaron J. Rosanoff, 1928
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| 2 |
42 |
Correspondence regarding. Including Ivan Kelso, Dr.
Aaron J. Rosanoff, 1929
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| 2 |
43 |
Correspondence regarding. Including Ivan
Kelso, 1930-1931
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| 2 |
44 |
Correspondence regarding. Including Ivan Kelso,
Josephine Strong, Laird Bell, 1931-1932
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| Materials related to Walter Ansel Strong's career at the
Chicago Daily News, including documents detailing
his purchase of the newspaper in 1925, and a few letters to Victor Lawson. Also
in this series are various speeches he gave as owner/publisher of the
Chicago Daily News, including a well-received
speech at the University of Chicago entitled "Newspapers and the New Age".
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| Arranged alphabetically by category. |
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| Box |
Folder |
Contents |
| 2 |
45 |
Advertising Federation of America - Hall of Fame
induction, 1949
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| 2 |
46 |
Chicago Daily News - bid to purchase, 1925 |
| 2 |
47 |
Chicago Daily News - carrier boys presenting gift
(signatures), ca. 1925
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| 2 |
48 |
Chicago Daily News - letters to Victor Lawson regarding
business manager Hopewell Rogers, 1922
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| 2 |
49 |
Chicago Daily News - new building, 1929 |
| 2 |
50 |
Speeches - American Opera Society, 1929 |
| 2 |
51 |
Speeches - Chicago Council on Foreign
Relations, 1926
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| 2 |
52 |
Speeches - Chicago Women's Club - 1926 |
| 2 |
53 |
Speeches - Congregational Club, 1926 |
| 2 |
54 |
Speeches - Industrial Relations Association of
Chicago, 1926
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| 2 |
55 |
Speeches - Inland Press, 1926 |
| 2 |
56 |
Speeches - International Advertising
Association, 1927, 1929
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| 2 |
57 |
Speeches - National Association of Building Owners and
Managers, 1929
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| 2 |
58 |
Speeches - National Oratorical Contest, 1926 |
| 2 |
59 |
Speeches - Spectator Magazine dinner for J.L.
Garvin, 1929
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| 2 |
60 |
Speeches - University of Chicago ("Newspapers and the New Age"), 1926 |
| 2 |
61 |
Speeches - fragments, 1926 and undated |
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| Personal and biographical materials related to Walter Strong,
including a hand-drawn valentine created by his cousins Eunice Hammond Tietjens
and Esther Miller Holmes, his will, and the voluminous condolence
correspondence received upon his death.
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| Arranged alphabetically by category. |
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| Box |
Folder |
Contents |
| 3 |
62 |
Beloit College, 1926-1934 |
| 3 |
63 |
Beliot College - Walter Ansel Strong Stadium
dedication, 1934
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| 3 |
64 |
Biographical data, 1926-1932 and undated |
| 3 |
65 |
Camp Wipigaki: The First Fifty
Years - excerpts referencing Walter Strong, ca. 1974-1975
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| 3 |
66 |
Death investigation (RESTRICTED. Not to be reproduced,
quoted, or published without permission of the Colonel Robert R. McCormick
Research Center, First Division Museum at Cantigny, Wheaton, IL), 1931
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| 3 |
67 |
Engraved case from Chicago Federation of
Musicians, 1929
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| 3 |
68 |
Last Will and Testament, 1926 |
| 3 |
69 |
Letters of condolence, 1931 |
| 3 |
70 |
Memorial book - The 1000 Group of American
Cities, 1931
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| 3 |
71 |
Memorial book - A Century of Progress, 1931 |
| 3 |
72 |
Memorial book - Chicago Daily News, 1931 |
| 3 |
73 |
Memorial book - City of Chicago, 1931 |
| 3 |
74 |
Memorials and resolutions (see also
oversize), 1931
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| 3 |
75 |
Obituaries, 1931 |
| 3 |
76 |
Valentine - "Ballad of the Two
Nuns", handmade by Eunice Hammond Tietjens and Esther Miller
Holmes, 1912
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| Materials related to various members of the Strong and Webster
families, including information on Stronghold, the family home, and various
documents related to Walter Strong's father Albert Bliss Strong, and
grandfather, the preacher Erastus Albert Strong. The correspondence between
David S. Strong (Walter Strong's grandson) and his uncle Jonathan W. Strong
(Walter Strong's son) includes illuminating recollections by the latter of his
childhood at Stronghold and memories of his father. The Strong Family History
volumes are compiled from photocopies of original documents and correspondence,
many of which are included in this collection, while the Webster family
material consists mainly of photocopies from original documents not in the
collection.
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| Arranged alphabetically. |
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| Box |
Folder |
Contents |
| 3 |
77 |
Strong - Certification of family name, ca. 1934 |
| 3 |
78 |
Stronghold - clippings, 1929 |
| 3 |
79 |
Stronghold - correspondence regarding, 1931 and undated |
| 3 |
80 |
Stronghold - drawings and renderings, ca. 1929-1930 |
| 3 |
81 |
Stronghold - guest information and maps, ca. 1929-1930 |
| 3 |
82 |
Stronghold - histories and clippings, 1975-1986 |
| 3 |
83 |
Stronghold - move-in memoranda and
stationery, 1931
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| 4 |
84 |
Strong, Albert Bliss - copybook, 1859-1864 |
| 4 |
85 |
Strong, Albert Bliss - copybook transcription by
Jonathan Strong, 1980s
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| 4 |
86 |
Strong, Albert Bliss - correspondence regarding.
Including Walter Strong & Dr. J.V. Fowler, 1927-1928
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| 4 |
87 |
Strong, Albert Bliss - diploma, Kenyon College (see
oversize), 1880
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| 4 |
88 |
Strong, Albert Bliss - funeral (copy of letter fragment)
(RESTRICTED. Not to be reproduced, quoted, or published without permission of
the Greenslade Special Collections and Archives, Kenyon College), ca. 1900
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| 4 |
89 |
Strong, Albert Bliss - Graceland Cemetery family
plot, 1925, 1928
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| 4 |
90 |
Strong, Albert Bliss - Sons of the American Revolution,
Illinois Society, 1897, 1927
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| 4 |
91 |
Strong, Albert Bliss - obituaries (incl. handwritten
copies), 1900
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| 4 |
92 |
Strong, Albert Bliss - wedding announcement to Ida Cook
(photocopy), 1879
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| 4 |
93 |
Strong, David S. - correspondence - Strong, Jonathan
W., 1989-1997
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| 4 |
94 |
Strong, David S. - correspondence - Strong, Jonathan
W., 2000-2002
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| 4 |
95 |
Strong, David S. - correspondence - Strong, Walter Ansel
III, 2003-2007
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| 4 |
96 |
Strong, David S. - correspondence - Webster, Maurice
H., 2002
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| 4 |
97 |
Strong, David S. - "Life and
Times of Walter Ansel Strong: An Annotated Calendar of Events"
(photocopy), 2002
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| 4 |
98 |
Strong, David Seymour - Letters to Josephine Webster
Strong (mother) and obituary (photocopies), 1944
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| 4 |
99 |
Strong, Erastus Albert - "A
Bit of Family History" - documents transcribed by Jonathan W.
Strong, undated
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| 4 |
100 |
Strong, Erastus Albert - correspondence from St. Luke's
Church, Granville, Ohio, 1850-1853
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| 4 |
101 |
Strong, Erastus Albert - preaching licenses and
documents, 1847-1850
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| 4 |
102 |
Strong, Josephine Webster - church music inscribed by
uncle, undated
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| 4 |
103 |
Strong, Josephine Webster - correspondence from friends
and family (copies), 1897-1912
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| 4 |
104 |
Strong, Josephine Webster - diary -European trip (copy
& transcription), 1906
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| 4 |
105 |
Strong, Josephine Webster - Fortnightly Papers:
"Glimpses Into Four
Kitchens"(typescript), undated
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| 4 |
106 |
Strong, Josephine Webster - Fortnightly Papers:
"Illinois" (typescript), ca. 1942
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| 4 |
107 |
Strong, Josephine Webster - graduating exercises:
Evanston Public Schools and Evanston Township High School (copies), 1897-1901
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| 4 |
108 |
Strong, Josephine Webster - motor record
(copy), ca. 1910s
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| 4 |
109 |
Strong, Josephine Webster - obituary (copy), 1961 |
| 4 |
110 |
Strong, Robert K. and Jane Reid -
obituaries, 1996, 2000
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| 4 |
111 |
Strong, Walter Ansel II - biography and obituaries
(incl. Adeline Salmon Strong obituary), 1991, 2008
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| 4 |
112 |
Webster, Towner K. - diary - European trip (photocopy)
incl. correspondence between David S. Strong and Jim Webster, 1928, 2002
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| 4 |
113 |
Webster, Towner Keeney - memoir by Henry Kitchell
Webster (photocopy), 1930
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| 4 |
114 |
Webster-Kitchell family trees (photocopies), 1920s and 1953 |
| 5 |
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Strong Family History, Volumes I and II, 1989 |
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| Photographs of Walter Strong and his family. The photos of Strong
at leisure, which include snapshots of him playing tennis, skiing, and fishing,
provide a contrast to the work-related photos and serious studio portraits.
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| Arranged alphabetically within category. |
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| Box |
Folder |
Contents |
| 5 |
115 |
Strong, Walter, ca. 1898-1910 |
| 5 |
116 |
Strong, Walter (see also oversize), 1925-1931 |
| 5 |
117 |
Strong, Walter - Beloit College and Lewis Institute (see
also oversize), ca. 1901-1905
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| 5 |
118 |
Strong, Walter - Chicago Daily News building
dedication, 1929
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| 5 |
119 |
Strong, Walter - Chicago Daily News office (see also
oversize), ca. 1925-1929
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| 5 |
120 |
Strong, Walter - leisure, ca. 1920s |
| 5 |
121 |
Strong, Walter - with Josephine Webster
Strong, 1913 and undated
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| 5 |
122 |
Strong, Walter - with Josephine Webster Strong and their
children, 1926
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| 5 |
123 |
Strong, Walter - with Towner Webster, undated |
| 5 |
124 |
Strong, Walter - with Websters (see
oversize), 1920
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| 5 |
125 |
Family - Bee Tree Farm, undated |
| 5 |
126 |
Family - Strong, Albert Bliss, ca. 1890s |
| 5 |
127 |
Family - Strong, Erastus Albert, ca. 1861 |
| 5 |
128 |
Family - Strong, Josephine Webster
(photocopies), ca. 1885-1888
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| 5 |
129 |
Family - Strong, Josephine Webster, ca. 1908 |
| 5 |
130 |
Family - Strong, Josephine Webster
(photocopies), ca. 1920-1926
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| 5 |
131 |
Family - Stronghold, ca. 1929-1931 |
| 5 |
132 |
Family - Strong/Cook monument - Graceland
Cemetery, undated
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| 5 |
133 |
Family - Webster, Henry Kitchell, undated |
| 5 |
134 |
Family - Webster family, ca. 1890s |
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