TABLE OF CONTENTS


Descriptive Summary of the Collection

Administrative Information

Biography of Walter Ansel Strong

Scope and Content of the Collection

Organization

Selected Search Terms

Other Finding Aids

Container List

Series 1: Correspondence, 1912-1931

Series 2: Richard L. Strong Materials, 1921-1932

Series 3: Career, 1922-1949

Series 4: Personal, 1912-ca.1975

Series 5: Family Materials, 1847-2008

Series 6: Photographs, ca. 1861-1931

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Inventory of the Walter Ansel Strong Papers, 1847-2008, bulk 1912-1931


The Newberry Library
Roger and Julie Baskes Department of Special Collections
60 West Walton Street
Chicago, Illinois 60610-7324
USA
Phone: 312-255-3506
Fax: 312-255-3646
E-Mail: specialcolls@newberry.org
URL: http://www.newberry.org

Machine-readable finding aid encoded by Kelly Kress, 2009.

©2009.


Descriptive Summary of the Collection

Creator Strong, Walter Ansel, 1883-1931
Title Walter Ansel Strong Papers
Dates 1847-2008
Dates bulk 1912-1931
Extent 3 cubic ft. (5 boxes, 1 oversize box)
Abstract Correspondence, personal documents, photographs, and family materials related to Walter Ansel Strong, publisher of the Chicago Daily News from 1925-1931.
Language Materials are in English.
Repository Newberry Library, Roger and Julie Baskes Department of Special Collections
Collection Call Number Midwest MS Strong
Collection Stack Location 3A 42 8

Administrative Information

Cite As

Walter Ansel Strong Papers, Midwest Manuscript Collection, The Newberry Library, Chicago.

Provenance

Gift, David S. Strong, 2009.

Processed by

Kelly Kress, 2009.

Acknowledgements

This inventory was created with the generous support of the National Endowment for the Humanities. Any views, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this inventory do not necessarily represent those of the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Access

The Walter Ansel Strong Papers are open for research in the Special Collections Reading Room; 1 box at a time (Priority III).

Ownership and Literary Rights

The Walter Ansel Strong Papers are the physical property of the Newberry Library. Copyright may belong to the authors or their legal heirs or assigns. For permission to publish or reproduce any materials from this collection, contact the Roger and Julie Baskes Department of Special Collections.

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Biography of Walter Ansel Strong

Owner and publisher of the Chicago Daily News, 1925-1931.

Walter Ansel Strong was born in Chicago to physician Albert Bliss Strong and Ida Cook Strong on August 13, 1883. He had three brothers, Ralph Stillman, Edward Albert, and Richard Leroy (two other siblings, Albert Bliss and Helen Elizabeth, died in infancy). In 1895, 10-year-old Edward died of diptheria, and Albert Strong was institutionalized due to mental issues. The stress of these events prompted Ida Strong to take her youngest child Richard to California, leaving Walter and Ralph in Chicago. With his mother absent and his father incapacitated, Walter Strong lived at a Chicago YMCA while attending high school and working for Victor Lawson, publisher of the Chicago Daily News. After his father's death in 1900, Strong continued to work for Victor Lawson, who also aided him financially. Strong worked selling the Chicago Daily News from street corners during the day, and attended Lewis Institute (now Illinois Institute of Technology) at night, graduating in 1901 with a degree in civil engineering.

Upon graduating from Lewis Institute, Strong attended Beloit College in Wisconsin. In addition to his studies, he held a variety of jobs to support himself and his mother, including selling electrical appliances, running a roller skating rental business, and working at the Beloit Free Press. He also participated in sports, edited the college newspaper, and acted in theatrical productions. After graduating in 1905, Strong moved back to Chicago to work as an audit clerk at the Chicago Daily News. In 1908 he accompanied Victor Lawson to Europe, working as Lawson's secretary, and by 1910 had become auditor and office manager of the Daily News. Strong also attended John Marshall Law School during this time, graduating in 1912.

Strong married Josephine Webster in 1913, and the couple settled in Evanston. They had five children: Walter Ansel Jr. (1914), Jonathan Webster (1917), Robert Kitchell (1919), Anne Haviland (1922), and David Seymour (1925). He continued to advance at the Daily News, gaining Victor Lawson's trust and respect, and in 1921 was officially appointed business manager. Under his direction the Daily News acquired radio station WMAQ (formerly WGU), becoming one of the first newspapers to operate a radio station. Victor Lawson died in August of 1925, leaving no instructions in his will regarding the disposition of the Daily News, and Strong spent the rest of the year working out the details of purchasing the newspaper.

Strong's tenure as publisher of the Daily News coincided with Prohibition. The activities of gangsters and bootleggers such as Al Capone and Bugs Moran, as well as the machinations of mayor William Hale Thompson's administration, kept Washington D.C. and the rest of the nation focused on Chicago. As publisher of a major Chicago newspaper during this tumultuous time, Strong became quite respected and well-known, serving on the boards of directors of the National Association of Broadcasters and International Advertising Association. In 1926 he traveled to Europe, meeting with French Prime Minister Raymond Poincaré as well as Benito Mussolini, then Prime Minister of Italy. He later spent time in Washington D.C. with Presidents Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover, becoming particularly friendly with Hoover. As a highly admired representative of the newspaper industry and the Chicago community, he gave many speeches, including a well-received talk at the University of Chicago known as "Newspapers and the New Age". Strong also oversaw the Daily News' construction of a new, modern building on the Chicago River, which involved negotiating air rights over existing railroad property, and presided over the paper's move in 1929.

Throughout his life, Strong was contacted periodically by his younger brother Richard, who was still living in California and constantly in need of financial support. Strong attempted to find steady work for his brother and encouraged him to settle down and support himself and his family, but eventually resorted to sending him a regular allowance. He had also been overseeing construction of the family home, Stronghold, in addition to his responsibilities on the Daily News. These various stresses took a toll, and on May 10, 1931, Walter Strong died of a heart attack at the age of 47.

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Scope and Content of the Collection

Correspondence, speeches, personal and family materials including genealogical information, and photographs.

Strong had a close, loving relationship with his wife Josephine, and revealed much about his work at the Chicago Daily News in his letters to her. His solid work ethic and committment to family are evident in his correspondence with his brother Richard. Other aspects of his career are represented in the texts of his speeches and the materials regarding his purchase of the Chicago Daily News in 1925. The memorial books and condolence letters received upon his death indicate the high level of esteem with which he was regarded, in both the journalism community and the city of Chicago. Details of Walter Strong's life are further illuminated in the recollections of his son Jonathan, through correspondence with grandson David S. Strong.

Narrative descriptions of the subject matter, types of material, and arrangement of each series are available through the Organization section of the finding aid.

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Organization

Papers are organized in the following series:

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Selected Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Newberry Library's public catalog. Researchers desiring additional materials on a particular topic should search the catalog using these headings.

Names

  • Bell, Laird, 1883-1965
  • Beloit College
  • Chandler, Harry, 1864-1944
  • Chicago Daily News, Inc.
  • Lawson, Victor Freemont, 1850-1925
  • Strong family
  • Strong, Albert Bliss
  • Strong, Erastus Albert
  • Strong, Jonathan W.
  • Strong, Josephine Webster
  • Strong, Walter Ansel, 1883-1931
  • Tietjens, Eunice, 1884-1944
  • Webster family
  • Webster, Towner K.

Subjects

  • Brothers and sisters -- Correspondence
  • Clergy -- Illinois -- Correspondence
  • Diaries -- Europe -- 1928
  • Genealogical correspondence
  • Manuscripts, American -- Illinois -- Chicago
  • Newspaper publishing -- Illinois -- Chicago
  • Newspapers
  • Photographs -- 1861-1931
  • Ponzi schemes
  • Swindlers and swindling
  • Swindlers and swindling -- California

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Other Finding Aids

See also the Edward Price Bell Papers (Midwest MS Bell), Charles H. Dennis Papers (Midwest MS Dennis), Victor F. Lawson Papers (Midwest MS Lawson), and Field Enterprises Records (Midwest MS Field Enterprises)

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Container List

Series 1: Correspondence, 1912-1931

Walter Strong's letters to his wife Josephine, and correspondence with various family members, business contacts, and friends. Strongs's letters to Josephine chronicle their courtship and also the times they were geographically separated throughout their marriage. In many cases Strong's business and personal correspondence overlap, as he was friendly with many of his associates and was also involved in business transactions with family members.
Arranged alphabetically by correspondent, with family first.

Box Folder Contents
1 1 Family - Hammond, Idea, 1923 and undated
1 2 Family - Holmes, Esther Lathrop (Miller), 1928 and undated
1 3 Family - Strong, Ida Cook (mother), 1917, 1924
1 4 Family - Strong, Josephine Webster, 1912-1915
1 5 Family - Strong, Josephine Webster, 1916
1 6 Family - Strong, Josephine Webster, 1920-1921
1 7 Family - Strong, Josephine Webster, 1923
1 8 Family - Strong, Josephine Webster, 1924-1926
1 9 Family - Strong, Josephine Webster, 1927-1929
1 10 Family - Strong, Josephine Webster, undated
1 11 Family - Miscellaneous, 1918-1928
1 12 Baker, J.C. (Fansteel Products Company), 1928
1 13 Bell, Laird, 1927
1 14 Blatchford, N.H. (for Frederick K. Copeland), 1926
1 15 Corlis, G.R. (Trib), 1927
1 16 Fowler, Walter W. 1928
1 17 Garvin, J.L. (RESTRICTED. Not to be reproduced, quoted, or published without permission of the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, University of Texas at Austin), 1929
1 18 Grant, Hazel M., 1928
1 19 Hammond, Loren, 1920-1921
1 20 Hard, William S., 1918
1 21 Holabird & Roche Architects, 1927
1 22 Hoover, Herbert (RESTRICTED. Not to be reproduced, quoted, or published without permission of the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library), 1931
1 23 McQuade, Jerry, 1927-1928
1 24 North Shore Gas Company, 1926
1 25 N.W. Halsey & Co., 1916
1 26 Pettibone, Holman D. (Chicago Title & Trust), 1928
1 27 Reynolds, Peter F., 1927
1 28 Sidley, William P., 1926
1 29 Shaffer Oil and Refining Company, 1927
1 30 Smyth, John M., 1926
1 31 Strong, Dr. Arthur C. (Art), 1928
1 32 Tyrrell, Bradley, 1927-1928
1 33 Wilder, Margery E. 1926
1 34 William H. Jackson Company, 1928
1 35 Wilson, Catherine, 1926 and undated
1 36 Miscellaneous outgoing, 1918-1928

Series 2: Richard L. Strong Materials, 1921-1932

Correspondence to and from Walter Strong and his brother Richard (Dick) Strong, and also correspondence regarding Richard Strong. The brothers were separated as children when their mother, Ida Cook Strong, took Richard to California after the death of her husband, leaving Walter in Chicago. Richard remained on the West Coast and later wrote regularly to Walter, seeking to obtain loans for living expenses and financing for speculative business endeavors. Walter attempted to find steady work for his brother through his friendship with Los Angeles Times publisher Harry Chandler, but eventually resorted to sending a regular allowance. The money was administered and tracked by Chandler's associate Ivan Kelso, who sent Walter Strong monthly reports on Richard's activities. The letters chronicle Walter Strong's difficult relationship with his brother, as well as Richard Strong's multiple marriages, deceitful behavior, bad business deals, and the brothers' dealings regarding their mother Ida Cook Strong's estate.
Arranged chronologically.

Box Folder Contents
1 37 Correspondence - regarding estate of Ida Cook Strong, 1921-1929
1 38 Correspondence (including second wife Violet Strong, first wife Ruth Strong, and son Eldon Strong), 1922-1926
1 39 Correspondence (including third wife Hallie Strong), 1927
1 40 Correspondence, 1928-1931
2 41 Correspondence regarding. Including Harry Chandler, Ivan Kelso, Dr. Aaron J. Rosanoff, 1928
2 42 Correspondence regarding. Including Ivan Kelso, Dr. Aaron J. Rosanoff, 1929
2 43 Correspondence regarding. Including Ivan Kelso, 1930-1931
2 44 Correspondence regarding. Including Ivan Kelso, Josephine Strong, Laird Bell, 1931-1932

Series 3: Career, 1922-1949

Materials related to Walter Ansel Strong's career at the Chicago Daily News, including documents detailing his purchase of the newspaper in 1925, and a few letters to Victor Lawson. Also in this series are various speeches he gave as owner/publisher of the Chicago Daily News, including a well-received speech at the University of Chicago entitled "Newspapers and the New Age".
Arranged alphabetically by category.

Box Folder Contents
2 45 Advertising Federation of America - Hall of Fame induction, 1949
2 46 Chicago Daily News - bid to purchase, 1925
2 47 Chicago Daily News - carrier boys presenting gift (signatures), ca. 1925
2 48 Chicago Daily News - letters to Victor Lawson regarding business manager Hopewell Rogers, 1922
2 49 Chicago Daily News - new building, 1929
2 50 Speeches - American Opera Society, 1929
2 51 Speeches - Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, 1926
2 52 Speeches - Chicago Women's Club - 1926
2 53 Speeches - Congregational Club, 1926
2 54 Speeches - Industrial Relations Association of Chicago, 1926
2 55 Speeches - Inland Press, 1926
2 56 Speeches - International Advertising Association, 1927, 1929
2 57 Speeches - National Association of Building Owners and Managers, 1929
2 58 Speeches - National Oratorical Contest, 1926
2 59 Speeches - Spectator Magazine dinner for J.L. Garvin, 1929
2 60 Speeches - University of Chicago ("Newspapers and the New Age"), 1926
2 61 Speeches - fragments, 1926 and undated

Series 4: Personal, 1912-ca.1975

Personal and biographical materials related to Walter Strong, including a hand-drawn valentine created by his cousins Eunice Hammond Tietjens and Esther Miller Holmes, his will, and the voluminous condolence correspondence received upon his death.
Arranged alphabetically by category.

Box Folder Contents
3 62 Beloit College, 1926-1934
3 63 Beliot College - Walter Ansel Strong Stadium dedication, 1934
3 64 Biographical data, 1926-1932 and undated
3 65 Camp Wipigaki: The First Fifty Years - excerpts referencing Walter Strong, ca. 1974-1975
3 66 Death investigation (RESTRICTED. Not to be reproduced, quoted, or published without permission of the Colonel Robert R. McCormick Research Center, First Division Museum at Cantigny, Wheaton, IL), 1931
3 67 Engraved case from Chicago Federation of Musicians, 1929
3 68 Last Will and Testament, 1926
3 69 Letters of condolence, 1931
3 70 Memorial book - The 1000 Group of American Cities, 1931
3 71 Memorial book - A Century of Progress, 1931
3 72 Memorial book - Chicago Daily News, 1931
3 73 Memorial book - City of Chicago, 1931
3 74 Memorials and resolutions (see also oversize), 1931
3 75 Obituaries, 1931
3 76 Valentine - "Ballad of the Two Nuns", handmade by Eunice Hammond Tietjens and Esther Miller Holmes, 1912

Series 5: Family Materials, 1847-2008

Materials related to various members of the Strong and Webster families, including information on Stronghold, the family home, and various documents related to Walter Strong's father Albert Bliss Strong, and grandfather, the preacher Erastus Albert Strong. The correspondence between David S. Strong (Walter Strong's grandson) and his uncle Jonathan W. Strong (Walter Strong's son) includes illuminating recollections by the latter of his childhood at Stronghold and memories of his father. The Strong Family History volumes are compiled from photocopies of original documents and correspondence, many of which are included in this collection, while the Webster family material consists mainly of photocopies from original documents not in the collection.
Arranged alphabetically.

Box Folder Contents
3 77 Strong - Certification of family name, ca. 1934
3 78 Stronghold - clippings, 1929
3 79 Stronghold - correspondence regarding, 1931 and undated
3 80 Stronghold - drawings and renderings, ca. 1929-1930
3 81 Stronghold - guest information and maps, ca. 1929-1930
3 82 Stronghold - histories and clippings, 1975-1986
3 83 Stronghold - move-in memoranda and stationery, 1931
4 84 Strong, Albert Bliss - copybook, 1859-1864
4 85 Strong, Albert Bliss - copybook transcription by Jonathan Strong, 1980s
4 86 Strong, Albert Bliss - correspondence regarding. Including Walter Strong & Dr. J.V. Fowler, 1927-1928
4 87 Strong, Albert Bliss - diploma, Kenyon College (see oversize), 1880
4 88 Strong, Albert Bliss - funeral (copy of letter fragment) (RESTRICTED. Not to be reproduced, quoted, or published without permission of the Greenslade Special Collections and Archives, Kenyon College), ca. 1900
4 89 Strong, Albert Bliss - Graceland Cemetery family plot, 1925, 1928
4 90 Strong, Albert Bliss - Sons of the American Revolution, Illinois Society, 1897, 1927
4 91 Strong, Albert Bliss - obituaries (incl. handwritten copies), 1900
4 92 Strong, Albert Bliss - wedding announcement to Ida Cook (photocopy), 1879
4 93 Strong, David S. - correspondence - Strong, Jonathan W., 1989-1997
4 94 Strong, David S. - correspondence - Strong, Jonathan W., 2000-2002
4 95 Strong, David S. - correspondence - Strong, Walter Ansel III, 2003-2007
4 96 Strong, David S. - correspondence - Webster, Maurice H., 2002
4 97 Strong, David S. - "Life and Times of Walter Ansel Strong: An Annotated Calendar of Events" (photocopy), 2002
4 98 Strong, David Seymour - Letters to Josephine Webster Strong (mother) and obituary (photocopies), 1944
4 99 Strong, Erastus Albert - "A Bit of Family History" - documents transcribed by Jonathan W. Strong, undated
4 100 Strong, Erastus Albert - correspondence from St. Luke's Church, Granville, Ohio, 1850-1853
4 101 Strong, Erastus Albert - preaching licenses and documents, 1847-1850
4 102 Strong, Josephine Webster - church music inscribed by uncle, undated
4 103 Strong, Josephine Webster - correspondence from friends and family (copies), 1897-1912
4 104 Strong, Josephine Webster - diary -European trip (copy & transcription), 1906
4 105 Strong, Josephine Webster - Fortnightly Papers: "Glimpses Into Four Kitchens"(typescript), undated
4 106 Strong, Josephine Webster - Fortnightly Papers: "Illinois" (typescript), ca. 1942
4 107 Strong, Josephine Webster - graduating exercises: Evanston Public Schools and Evanston Township High School (copies), 1897-1901
4 108 Strong, Josephine Webster - motor record (copy), ca. 1910s
4 109 Strong, Josephine Webster - obituary (copy), 1961
4 110 Strong, Robert K. and Jane Reid - obituaries, 1996, 2000
4 111 Strong, Walter Ansel II - biography and obituaries (incl. Adeline Salmon Strong obituary), 1991, 2008
4 112 Webster, Towner K. - diary - European trip (photocopy) incl. correspondence between David S. Strong and Jim Webster, 1928, 2002
4 113 Webster, Towner Keeney - memoir by Henry Kitchell Webster (photocopy), 1930
4 114 Webster-Kitchell family trees (photocopies), 1920s and 1953
5 Strong Family History, Volumes I and II, 1989

Series 6: Photographs, ca. 1861-1931

Photographs of Walter Strong and his family. The photos of Strong at leisure, which include snapshots of him playing tennis, skiing, and fishing, provide a contrast to the work-related photos and serious studio portraits.
Arranged alphabetically within category.

Box Folder Contents
5 115 Strong, Walter, ca. 1898-1910
5 116 Strong, Walter (see also oversize), 1925-1931
5 117 Strong, Walter - Beloit College and Lewis Institute (see also oversize), ca. 1901-1905
5 118 Strong, Walter - Chicago Daily News building dedication, 1929
5 119 Strong, Walter - Chicago Daily News office (see also oversize), ca. 1925-1929
5 120 Strong, Walter - leisure, ca. 1920s
5 121 Strong, Walter - with Josephine Webster Strong, 1913 and undated
5 122 Strong, Walter - with Josephine Webster Strong and their children, 1926
5 123 Strong, Walter - with Towner Webster, undated
5 124 Strong, Walter - with Websters (see oversize), 1920
5 125 Family - Bee Tree Farm, undated
5 126 Family - Strong, Albert Bliss, ca. 1890s
5 127 Family - Strong, Erastus Albert, ca. 1861
5 128 Family - Strong, Josephine Webster (photocopies), ca. 1885-1888
5 129 Family - Strong, Josephine Webster, ca. 1908
5 130 Family - Strong, Josephine Webster (photocopies), ca. 1920-1926
5 131 Family - Stronghold, ca. 1929-1931
5 132 Family - Strong/Cook monument - Graceland Cemetery, undated
5 133 Family - Webster, Henry Kitchell, undated
5 134 Family - Webster family, ca. 1890s