Spotlight Exhibition Series

Daniel Burnham in the Philippines  
June 1 - July 15, 2009   

  Baguio center
  Parliamentary Mission to the United States 1922. Beautiful Philippines: A Handbook of General
Information
. Manila: Bureau of Printing, 1923.

In the winter of 1904-1905, Chicago architect and future co-author of the Plan of Chicago Daniel Burnham traveled to the Philippines.  He had won a commission from the United States government to develop a new city plan for Manila, the capital of the Philippines, and to create a city plan for a completely new "summer capital," Baguio City, 155 miles to the north of Manila and 5,000 feet above sea level in the mountains of Luzon.  The United States gained possession of the Philippines in 1898 as part of its treaty with Spain at the end of the Spanish American War.  The US government in the Philippines determined to assert its authority over its new colony and hoped that Burnham's plans would set an appropriate imperial and at the same time, progressive, tone.  Burnham eagerly solicited the project and set out for Asia in October 1904. 

This show places Burnham's visit to the Philippines in an historical context that reveals several, sometimes conflicting, processes at play.  First, Filipinos nationalists' ongoing struggle for Philippine independence, and second, the American's desire to assert control over its new colony politically, economically, and to some extent, culturally.  The Philippines Burnham encountered, and the plans he created, are the focus of this Spotlight Exhibition.

Daniel Burnham in the Philippines

W. Cameron Forbes. The Philippine Islands, Vol. 2, Map of the Philippines.
Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1928.
F 6811. 31

Philippine Nationalism on the Eve of American Possession

José Rizal. El Filibusterismo. [The Reign of Greed.]
Gent: Boekdrukkerji F. Meyer-Van Loo, 1891.
Vault Ayer 2286 . R62f 1891

David Barrows. A History of the Philippines. Indianapolis: The Boos-Merrill Company [1907], 2nd edition.
Ayer 2055 .B27 1907

Isabelo de los Reyes y Florentino. El Folk-Lore Filipino. Manila: Chofré y, ca. 1889. 1st edition.
Ayer 2168 .R45 1889

"K.K.K." [manuscript, Documents Pertaining to the Philippine Revolution] 1898 - 1899.
Ayer MS 1920

Francis St. Clair. The Katipunan or The Rise and Fall of the Filipino Commune. Manila: Tip. "Amigos del pais," 1902.
Ayer 2114 .S14 1902

The Philippines Burnham Encountered

G. W. Peters. Picturesque Manila with 61 Halftone Illustrations of Manila . . . , the First Picture Souvenir Printed in the Philippines.
Manila: Chofre, 1899.
Ayer 2069 .L88 M2 P48 1899

John T. McCutcheon. The Chicago Record's Notes from Foreign Lands. [Chicago:] Chicago Record, 1899.
Case Y 244 .159

John T. McCutcheon. The Chicago Record's Stories of Filipino Warfare. [Chicago:] Chicago Record, 1900.
Case Y 244 .159

Compatriotas . . . [Hong Kong, 1901]
Broadside Ayer 2114 .C67 1901

United States Bureau of Insular Affairs. A Pronouncing Gazetteer and Geographical Dictionary of the Philippine Islands, United States of America, with Maps, Charts, and Illustrations. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1902.
Ayer 2066 .U5 1902

The Daily Bulletin: The Exponent of Philippine Commerce. Manila: C. Taylor, 1906.
Ayer 2002 .D2 1906

The Plans of Manila and Baguio

United States Philippine Commission. Annual Report of the Philippine Commission, Bureau of Insular Affairs, War Department. Government Printing Office: Washington, D.C. [1900-1916].
Govt. W 49.1

Commercial Club of Chicago. Plan of Chicago Prepared Under the Direction of the Commercial Club During the Years MCMVI, MCMVII, and MCMVIII, by Daniel H. Burnham and Edward H. Bennett, Architects. Chicago: The Commercial Club, 1909.
Case Folio NA 9127 .C4 C7

Charles Moore. Daniel H. Burnham, Architect, Planner of Cities. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1921. Vol. 1
W 01 .B946

William E. Parsons. "Burnham as a Pioneer in City Planning," The Architectural Record XXXVIII (July 1915).
W 207 .07

Burnham's Plans Realized

A. N. Rebori. "The Work of William E. Parsons in the Philippine Islands," The Architectural Record XLI (April 1917).
W 207.07.

Parliamentary Mission to the United States 1922. Beautiful Philippines: A Handbook of General Information. Manila: Bureau of Printing, 1923.
G 6811 .68.

W. Cameron Forbes. The Philippine Islands. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1928.
F 6811 .31

Robert Reed. City of Pines. Research Monograph Series, 1976. Ayer folio DS 689 .B2

 



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