Description
This paper examines Daddy Mention—a character whose stories circulated among Black Floridians who found themselves on the wrong side of the revolving door between free and unfree labor that characterized the racialized Jim Crow labor landscape. Anthropologist Zora Neale Hurston referenced Daddy mention alongside John Henry and Big John the Conqueror; according to Hurston, while those better-known trickster figures “compensated for the helplessness of the slave in the hands of the master… Daddy Mention does the same for the convict in the prison camp.” This paper focuses on an important moment in one Daddy Mention story, in which he recites a Creek and Cherokee creation story, situating its religious expression in the context of the economic environments and narrative demands of the New Deal-Era projects where Daddy Mention stories were recorded. The overlapping contexts of Indigenous religion, Black cultural expression, and economic extraction in the New Deal Era helped position Black religion as a defining feature of the US South whose history has been rendered almost exclusively in black and white.
About the Presenter
Isaiah Ellis is Assistant Professor of Urban Religions in the Religious Studies Department at Southern Methodist University. His research examines the mutually transformative relationship between economic environments and religious life in the nineteenth and twentieth century United States. His research and teaching are motivated by a curiosity about how people outside official channels of religious authority leverage religious narratives to enact and contest large-scale economic and infrastructural transformations. His first book, Apostles of Asphalt: The Religious Politics of Roadbuilding in the Jim Crow South, will be published by Columbia University Press in 2027.
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Email UsAbout the Religion and Culture in the Americas Seminar Series
The Religion and Culture in the Americas Seminar explores topics in religion and culture broadly from interdisciplinary perspectives, including social history, biography, cultural studies, visual and material culture, urban studies, and the history of ideas. The seminar emphasizes how religious belief has affected society, rather than creedal or theological focused studies.
The Seminar’s co-organizers are Christopher Allison (Independent Scholar), James Krippner (Haveford College), Malachy McCarthy (Archival Resources for Catholic Collections), Kevin M. Schultz (University of Illinois), Shane Ulbrich (University of Notre Dame), and Michelle Nickerson (Loyola University Chicago).
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